World Sanskrit Day 2029

World Sanskrit Day 2029, Sanskrit Diwas 2029

Sanskrit Diwas is celebrated to mark the importance of Sanskrit language, the mother of all Indian languages and the first among the ancient languages spoken in India. Sanskrit Diwas is annually observed on the Shravana Purnima day as per Hindu lunar calendar. Sanskrit Diwas is also known as Sanskrit Day or World Sanskrit Day.

It also falls on the same day as the Raksha Bandhan festival. Sanskrit, the mother of all languages, is one of the world's oldest languages. It appears to have been the earliest language spoken in ancient India. 

Sanskrit Day was first observed in the year 1969. Various activities, seminar and workshops are organized on the day of Sanskrit Diwas to promote the Vedic language. In current time, the usage of Sanskrit has been limited to only Puja-Patha and academic activities.

When is World Sanskrit Day 2029?

Sanskrit Diwas 2029 Date - Friday, August 24, 2029

World Sanskrit Day 2027

World Sanskrit Day 2027, Sanskrit Diwas 2027

Sanskrit Diwas is celebrated to mark the importance of Sanskrit language, the mother of all Indian languages and the first among the ancient languages spoken in India. Sanskrit Diwas is annually observed on the Shravana Purnima day as per Hindu lunar calendar. Sanskrit Diwas is also known as Sanskrit Day or World Sanskrit Day.

It also falls on the same day as the Raksha Bandhan festival. Sanskrit, the mother of all languages, is one of the world's oldest languages. It appears to have been the earliest language spoken in ancient India. 

Sanskrit Day was first observed in the year 1969. Various activities, seminar and workshops are organized on the day of Sanskrit Diwas to promote the Vedic language. In current time, the usage of Sanskrit has been limited to only Puja-Patha and academic activities.

When is World Sanskrit Day 2027?

Sanskrit Diwas 2027 Date - Tuesday, August 17, 2027

World Sanskrit Day 2026

World Sanskrit Day 2026, Sanskrit Diwas 2026

Sanskrit Diwas is celebrated to mark the importance of Sanskrit language, the mother of all Indian languages and the first among the ancient languages spoken in India. Sanskrit Diwas is annually observed on the Shravana Purnima day as per Hindu lunar calendar. Sanskrit Diwas is also known as Sanskrit Day or World Sanskrit Day.

It also falls on the same day as the Raksha Bandhan festival. Sanskrit, the mother of all languages, is one of the world's oldest languages. It appears to have been the earliest language spoken in ancient India. 

Sanskrit Day was first observed in the year 1969. Various activities, seminar and workshops are organized on the day of Sanskrit Diwas to promote the Vedic language. In current time, the usage of Sanskrit has been limited to only Puja-Patha and academic activities.

When is World Sanskrit Day 2026?

Sanskrit Diwas 2026 Date - Friday, August 28, 2026

World Sanskrit Day 2025

World Sanskrit Day 2025, Sanskrit Diwas 2025

Sanskrit Diwas is celebrated to mark the importance of Sanskrit language, the mother of all Indian languages and the first among the ancient languages spoken in India. Sanskrit Diwas is annually observed on the Shravana Purnima day as per Hindu lunar calendar. Sanskrit Diwas is also known as Sanskrit Day or World Sanskrit Day.

It also falls on the same day as the Raksha Bandhan festival. Sanskrit, the mother of all languages, is one of the world's oldest languages. It appears to have been the earliest language spoken in ancient India. 

Sanskrit Day was first observed in the year 1969. Various activities, seminar and workshops are organized on the day of Sanskrit Diwas to promote the Vedic language. In current time, the usage of Sanskrit has been limited to only Puja-Patha and academic activities.

When is World Sanskrit Day 2025?

Sanskrit Diwas 2025 Date - Saturday, August 9, 2025

World Sanskrit Day 2023

World Sanskrit Day 2023, Sanskrit Diwas 2023

world sanskrit day

Sanskrit Diwas is celebrated to mark the importance of Sanskrit language, the mother of all Indian languages and the first among the ancient languages spoken in India. Sanskrit Diwas is annually observed on the Shravana Purnima day as per Hindu lunar calendar. Sanskrit Diwas is also known as Sanskrit Day or World Sanskrit Day.

It also falls on the same day as the Raksha Bandhan festival. Sanskrit, the mother of all languages, is one of the world's oldest languages. It appears to have been the earliest language spoken in ancient India.

The day is observed across the country to honor the 'language of the Gods.'Various activities are planned to promote and recognize the language's resurrection as the world's oldest. The major objective of this day is to encourage the mother of all languages which are least spoken by today's generation.

Sanskrit Day was first observed in the year 1969. Various activities, seminar and workshops are organized on the day of Sanskrit Diwas to promote the Vedic language. In current time, the usage of Sanskrit has been limited to only Puja-Patha and academic activities.

By arousing the language and learning it might result in reinventing the language for the next generation. As it consists of the largest vocabulary, it shows the rich culture of the ancient Indian language.

WORLD SANSKRIT DIWAS 2023: HISTORY

The Indo-Aryan language emerged 3500 years ago. This ancient language was recognized for its scientific composition, which is in great demand globally.

WORLD SANSKRIT DIWAS 2023: SIGNIFICANCE

Observing Sanskrit Diwas will help to promote, develop awareness, and revitalize the language for the next generation. It is also one of the easiest languages to learn on a computer. The significance of the day was also influenced by Europeans. Sir William Jones, an English scholar, arrived in India in 1783 as a judge of the British Supreme Court in Calcutta.

He formed the Asian Society, which translated Kalidasa's Abhijnana Shakuntala, Ritu Samhara's Gita Govinda, and Jayadeva's Gita Govinda into English. He translated Manusmriti as well.

WORLD SANSKRIT DAY 2023: WISHES AND MESSAGES

Greetings to all on World Sanskrit Day. Sanskrit, the most scientific language in the world, needs to be protected and propagated.

On this World Sanskrit Day, let us spread awareness about the language & celebrate India’s rich culture. Happy World Sanskrit Day.

Sanskrit is the oldest, purest and most systematic language in the world. Happy World Sanskrit Day.

Several scientific treatises that were much ahead of their time were written in Sanskrit.

Sanskrit is a window into India’s grand cultural heritage and must be kept alive so that we may continue exploring and understanding our civilizational roots. Happy Sanskrit Day.

Happy World Sanskrit Day The Sanskrit language is the mother of all languages. It is not only a language but the true identity of India. It's a gift to entire humanity!!!

When is World Sanskrit Day 2023?

Sanskrit Diwas 2023 Date - Thursday, August 31, 2023

World Sanskrit Day 2024

World Sanskrit Day 2024, Sanskrit Diwas 2024

Sanskrit Diwas is celebrated to mark the importance of Sanskrit language, the mother of all Indian languages and the first among the ancient languages spoken in India. Sanskrit Diwas is annually observed on the Shravana Purnima day as per Hindu lunar calendar. Sanskrit Diwas is also known as Sanskrit Day or World Sanskrit Day.

It also falls on the same day as the Raksha Bandhan festival. Sanskrit, the mother of all languages, is one of the world's oldest languages. It appears to have been the earliest language spoken in ancient India. 

Sanskrit Day was first observed in the year 1969. Various activities, seminar and workshops are organized on the day of Sanskrit Diwas to promote the Vedic language. In current time, the usage of Sanskrit has been limited to only Puja-Patha and academic activities.

When is World Sanskrit Day 2024?

Sanskrit Diwas 2024 Date - Monday, August 19, 2024

World Sanskrit Day 2030

World Sanskrit Day 2030, Sanskrit Diwas 2030

Sanskrit Diwas is celebrated to mark the importance of Sanskrit language, the mother of all Indian languages and the first among the ancient languages spoken in India. Sanskrit Diwas is annually observed on the Shravana Purnima day as per Hindu lunar calendar. Sanskrit Diwas is also known as Sanskrit Day or World Sanskrit Day.

It also falls on the same day as the Raksha Bandhan festival. Sanskrit, the mother of all languages, is one of the world's oldest languages. It appears to have been the earliest language spoken in ancient India. 

Sanskrit Day was first observed in the year 1969. Various activities, seminar and workshops are organized on the day of Sanskrit Diwas to promote the Vedic language. In current time, the usage of Sanskrit has been limited to only Puja-Patha and academic activities.

When is World Sanskrit Day 2030?

Sanskrit Diwas 2030 Date - Tuesday, August 13, 2030

World Sanskrit Day 2028

World Sanskrit Day 2028, Sanskrit Diwas 2028

Sanskrit Diwas is celebrated to mark the importance of Sanskrit language, the mother of all Indian languages and the first among the ancient languages spoken in India. Sanskrit Diwas is annually observed on the Shravana Purnima day as per Hindu lunar calendar. Sanskrit Diwas is also known as Sanskrit Day or World Sanskrit Day.

It also falls on the same day as the Raksha Bandhan festival. Sanskrit, the mother of all languages, is one of the world's oldest languages. It appears to have been the earliest language spoken in ancient India. 

Sanskrit Day was first observed in the year 1969. Various activities, seminar and workshops are organized on the day of Sanskrit Diwas to promote the Vedic language. In current time, the usage of Sanskrit has been limited to only Puja-Patha and academic activities.

When is World Sanskrit Day 2028?

Sanskrit Diwas 2028 Date - Saturday, August 5, 2028

Tulsidas Jayanti 2030 Date

Tulsidas Jayanti 2030 Date

Tulsidas (1497-1623 C.E.), renowned for his great devotion towards Lord Rama, was a Hindu saint and a poet. Tulsidas Jayanti is observed on the seventh day (saptami) of the bright half of the Hindu month of Shravan which usually falls in July or August. Tulsidas composed different works and contributed to Hindu literature through his poetic works but he is best known as the author of the epic Ramcharitmanas, the Sanskrit Ramayana in the Awadhi language, making it accessible to a larger audience. The popularization of the Ramcharitmanas led to the Ramayana's eventual prominence in Indian popular culture.

Ramlalla Nahachhu, Barvai Ramayan, Ramagya Prashna, Parvati Mangal, and Janaki Mangal are among the works by Tulsidas that were written in Awadhi, whereas Krishna Gitavali, Gitavali, Sahitya Ratna, Dohavali, Vinaya Patrika, and Vairagya Sandipani were written in Braj Bhasha. One of his best works is the well-known bhajan Thumak Chalat Ramchandra, which celebrates Ram Lala's youth.

Tulsidas Jayanti 2030 Date & Time

This is 533rd Birth Anniversary of Tulsidas

Tulsidas Jayanti 2030 Date - Tuesday, August 6, 2030

Saptami Tithi Begins - 12:56 PM on Aug 05, 2030
Saptami Tithi Ends - 11:10 AM on Aug 06, 2030

Tulsidas Jayanti 2029 Date

Tulsidas Jayanti 2029 Date

Tulsidas (1497-1623 C.E.), renowned for his great devotion towards Lord Rama, was a Hindu saint and a poet. Tulsidas Jayanti is observed on the seventh day (saptami) of the bright half of the Hindu month of Shravan which usually falls in July or August. Tulsidas composed different works and contributed to Hindu literature through his poetic works but he is best known as the author of the epic Ramcharitmanas, the Sanskrit Ramayana in the Awadhi language, making it accessible to a larger audience. The popularization of the Ramcharitmanas led to the Ramayana's eventual prominence in Indian popular culture.

Ramlalla Nahachhu, Barvai Ramayan, Ramagya Prashna, Parvati Mangal, and Janaki Mangal are among the works by Tulsidas that were written in Awadhi, whereas Krishna Gitavali, Gitavali, Sahitya Ratna, Dohavali, Vinaya Patrika, and Vairagya Sandipani were written in Braj Bhasha. One of his best works is the well-known bhajan Thumak Chalat Ramchandra, which celebrates Ram Lala's youth.

Tulsidas Jayanti 2029 Date & Time

This is 532nd Birth Anniversary of Tulsidas

Tulsidas Jayanti 2029 Date - Thursday, August 16, 2029

Saptami Tithi Begins - 03:46 PM on Aug 15, 2029
Saptami Tithi Ends - 01:27 PM on Aug 16, 2029

Tulsidas Jayanti 2028 Date

Tulsidas Jayanti 2028 Date

Tulsidas (1497-1623 C.E.), renowned for his great devotion towards Lord Rama, was a Hindu saint and a poet. Tulsidas Jayanti is observed on the seventh day (saptami) of the bright half of the Hindu month of Shravan which usually falls in July or August. Tulsidas composed different works and contributed to Hindu literature through his poetic works but he is best known as the author of the epic Ramcharitmanas, the Sanskrit Ramayana in the Awadhi language, making it accessible to a larger audience. The popularization of the Ramcharitmanas led to the Ramayana's eventual prominence in Indian popular culture.

Ramlalla Nahachhu, Barvai Ramayan, Ramagya Prashna, Parvati Mangal, and Janaki Mangal are among the works by Tulsidas that were written in Awadhi, whereas Krishna Gitavali, Gitavali, Sahitya Ratna, Dohavali, Vinaya Patrika, and Vairagya Sandipani were written in Braj Bhasha. One of his best works is the well-known bhajan Thumak Chalat Ramchandra, which celebrates Ram Lala's youth.

Tulsidas Jayanti 2028 Date & Time

This is 531st Birth Anniversary of Tulsidas

Tulsidas Jayanti 2028 Date - Friday, July 28, 2028

Saptami Tithi Begins - 02:10 PM on Jul 27, 2028
Saptami Tithi Ends - 12:02 PM on Jul 28, 2028

Tulsidas Jayanti 2027 Date

Tulsidas Jayanti 2027 Date

Tulsidas (1497-1623 C.E.), renowned for his great devotion towards Lord Rama, was a Hindu saint and a poet. Tulsidas Jayanti is observed on the seventh day (saptami) of the bright half of the Hindu month of Shravan which usually falls in July or August. Tulsidas composed different works and contributed to Hindu literature through his poetic works but he is best known as the author of the epic Ramcharitmanas, the Sanskrit Ramayana in the Awadhi language, making it accessible to a larger audience. The popularization of the Ramcharitmanas led to the Ramayana's eventual prominence in Indian popular culture.

Ramlalla Nahachhu, Barvai Ramayan, Ramagya Prashna, Parvati Mangal, and Janaki Mangal are among the works by Tulsidas that were written in Awadhi, whereas Krishna Gitavali, Gitavali, Sahitya Ratna, Dohavali, Vinaya Patrika, and Vairagya Sandipani were written in Braj Bhasha. One of his best works is the well-known bhajan Thumak Chalat Ramchandra, which celebrates Ram Lala's youth.

Tulsidas Jayanti 2027 Date & Time

This is 530th Birth Anniversary of Tulsidas

Tulsidas Jayanti 2027 Date - Sunday, August 8, 2027

Saptami Tithi Begins - 11:00 PM on Aug 07, 2027
Saptami Tithi Ends - 10:24 PM on Aug 08, 2027

Tulsidas Jayanti 2026 Date

Tulsidas Jayanti 2026 Date

Tulsidas (1497-1623 C.E.), renowned for his great devotion towards Lord Rama, was a Hindu saint and a poet. Tulsidas Jayanti is observed on the seventh day (saptami) of the bright half of the Hindu month of Shravan which usually falls in July or August. Tulsidas composed different works and contributed to Hindu literature through his poetic works but he is best known as the author of the epic Ramcharitmanas, the Sanskrit Ramayana in the Awadhi language, making it accessible to a larger audience. The popularization of the Ramcharitmanas led to the Ramayana's eventual prominence in Indian popular culture.

Ramlalla Nahachhu, Barvai Ramayan, Ramagya Prashna, Parvati Mangal, and Janaki Mangal are among the works by Tulsidas that were written in Awadhi, whereas Krishna Gitavali, Gitavali, Sahitya Ratna, Dohavali, Vinaya Patrika, and Vairagya Sandipani were written in Braj Bhasha. One of his best works is the well-known bhajan Thumak Chalat Ramchandra, which celebrates Ram Lala's youth.

Tulsidas Jayanti 2026 Date & Time

This is 529th Birth Anniversary of Tulsidas

Tulsidas Jayanti 2026 Date - Wednesday, August 19, 2026

Saptami Tithi Begins - 05:50 PM on Aug 18, 2026
Saptami Tithi Ends - 07:19 PM on Aug 19, 2026

Tulsidas Jayanti 2025 Date

Tulsidas Jayanti 2025 Date

Tulsidas (1497-1623 C.E.), renowned for his great devotion towards Lord Rama, was a Hindu saint and a poet. Tulsidas Jayanti is observed on the seventh day (saptami) of the bright half of the Hindu month of Shravan which usually falls in July or August. Tulsidas composed different works and contributed to Hindu literature through his poetic works but he is best known as the author of the epic Ramcharitmanas, the Sanskrit Ramayana in the Awadhi language, making it accessible to a larger audience. The popularization of the Ramcharitmanas led to the Ramayana's eventual prominence in Indian popular culture.

Ramlalla Nahachhu, Barvai Ramayan, Ramagya Prashna, Parvati Mangal, and Janaki Mangal are among the works by Tulsidas that were written in Awadhi, whereas Krishna Gitavali, Gitavali, Sahitya Ratna, Dohavali, Vinaya Patrika, and Vairagya Sandipani were written in Braj Bhasha. One of his best works is the well-known bhajan Thumak Chalat Ramchandra, which celebrates Ram Lala's youth.

Tulsidas Jayanti 2025 Date & Time

This is 528th Birth Anniversary of Tulsidas

Tulsidas Jayanti 2025 Date - Thursday, July 31, 2025

Saptami Tithi Begins - 02:41 AM on Jul 31, 2025
Saptami Tithi Ends - 04:58 AM on Aug 01, 2025

Tulsidas Jayanti 2024 Date

Tulsidas Jayanti 2024 Date

tulsidas jayanti date

Tulsidas (1497-1623 C.E.), renowned for his great devotion towards Lord Rama, was a Hindu saint and a poet. Tulsidas Jayanti is observed on the seventh day (saptami) of the bright half of the Hindu month of Shravan which usually falls in July or August. Tulsidas composed different works and contributed to Hindu literature through his poetic works but he is best known as the author of the epic Ramcharitmanas, the Sanskrit Ramayana in the Awadhi language, making it accessible to a larger audience. The popularization of the Ramcharitmanas led to the Ramayana's eventual prominence in Indian popular culture.

Tulsidas also known as Goswami Tulsidas, was acclaimed to be a reincarnation of Maharishi Valmiki, the composer of the original Ramayana in Sanskrit. He is also considered to be the composer of Hanuman Chalisa, a popular devotional hymn in Awadhi dedicated to Lord Hanuman. Tulsidas poetry and writings are characterised by their spiritual depth, devotion to Rama and a focus on moral and ethical values.

Where was Tulsidas born?

Atmaram Dubey, a Brahmin, and his wife Hulsi had Tulsidas in Sookar Kshetra Soron, which is now a part of the Kasganj district in Uttar Pradesh and is situated along the banks of the holy Ganga. The prevailing wisdom holds that Tulsidas was carried by his mother for a full year before being born. Surprisingly, he had teeth when he was born, and instead of sobbing, he spoke the word "Rama." He was given the name Rambola, which means "the one who took the name, Rama," in its literal sense.

Tulsidas spent most of his life in the holy city of Varanasi. The famous Tulsi Ghat on the Ganges River in Varanasi is named after him. Tulsidas also founded the famous Sankatmochan Temple dedicated to Hanuman God. Tulsidas is thought to have lived between (1497 and 1623 C.E. ), while the exact dates are unknown. 

How did Rambola transform into Tulsidas?


His parents left him due to a flaw in his astrological chart. After that, his mother's maid reared him. But once she passed away, he roamed aimlessly and subsisted by accepting handouts. He was afterwards adopted by a saint by the name of Narharidas, who later on became his spiritual father. 

Tulsidas - One of the Greatest Sri Rama's Devotee

The songs of Tulsidas praised Shri Rama, Lord Vishnu's eighth manifestation. The Ramayana was written in Sanskrit by Sage Valmiki, who is said to have been the author-saint. Tulsidas reportedly received the good fortune to see both Hanuman and his Ishta Devta, Shri Rama. 

He first encountered Ram-Bhakt Hanuman in the Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple in contemporary Varanasi. He was the author of the Hanuman Chalisa. The Mughal emperor Akbar is claimed to have imprisoned him for forty days; it was at this time that the hymn honoring Hanuman was written.

Tulsidas' compositions

Ramlalla Nahachhu, Barvai Ramayan, Ramagya Prashna, Parvati Mangal, and Janaki Mangal are among the works by Tulsidas that were written in Awadhi, whereas Krishna Gitavali, Gitavali, Sahitya Ratna, Dohavali, Vinaya Patrika, and Vairagya Sandipani were written in Braj Bhasha. One of his best works is the well-known bhajan Thumak Chalat Ramchandra, which celebrates Ram Lala's youth.

Hindus, especially those who hold Rama and Tulsidas in high regard, observe Tulsidas Jayanti Day with reverence and devotion. Whatever is known about Tulsidas comes from the "Bhaktamal" and "Bhaktirasbodhini" of his contemporary Nabhadas and Priyadas, which is a commentary on "Bhaktamal." His profound verses, teachings, and literary works continue to inspire those seeking spiritual wisdom and a closer relationship with God. 

Tulsidas Jayanti 2024 Date & Time

This is 527th Birth Anniversary of Tulsidas

Tulsidas Jayanti 2024 Date - Sunday, August 11, 2024

Saptami Tithi Begins - 05:44 AM on Aug 11, 2024
Saptami Tithi Ends - 07:55 AM on Aug 12, 2024

Tulsidas Ke Dohe and Sayings with Meaning in English

Tulsidas' couplets are still a source of inspiration for people all over the world because of their spiritual insight and devotion to Lord Rama. Here are ten well-known sayings and dohe from the renowned Hindu poet-saint from India, Tulsidas, to commemorate his birthday:


1. "रघुपति राघव राजाराम, पतित पावन सीताराम।"
(Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram, Patit Pavan Sita Ram.)

Translation: Lord Rama, the King of the Raghu dynasty, is the purifier of the fallen, and Sita Ram's name.

2. "जो दीन के हित रूपी करि धारी।"

(Jo deen ke hit roopi kari dhari.)

Translation: He who takes the form of what is beneficial for the humble and needy.

3. "सत्यम अमर्यादितम नाम।"

(Satyam amaryaditam naam.)

Translation: Truth is beyond limits.

4. "बिनय करत कूकरत चितै भवानीं।"

(Binay karat kookarat chitai bhavani.)

Translation: With devotion and humility, remember Goddess Bhavani (a form of Durga).

5. "सुखसन्देश तुलसी गायौ, जितेंद्रिय धरि विजितेन्द्रिय चुबायौ।"

(Sukh sandesh Tulsī gāyo, jitendriya dhari vijitendriya chubāyo.)

Translation: Tulsidas conveys the message of happiness, having conquered his senses.

6. "बिनती करत मराठा जोई।"

(Binati karat maratha joi.)

Translation: Pray with utmost devotion.

7. "कृपा कटाक्ष तव प्राण जाय।"

(Kripa kataaksha tav praan jaay.)

Translation: A mere glance of your grace can save one's life.

8. "साधु रूप कर जीवन उधारण कांपू।"

(Saadhu roop kar jeevan udhaaran kaampu.)

Translation: The life is uplifted by adopting a saintly character.

9. "सुनत दुनु भाग्य आपदानु।"

(Sunat dunu bhagya aapadaanu.)

Translation: Listening to both sides of a story is good fortune.

10. "रघुबीर बिन ना मांगौँ चानौं।"

(Raghubeer bin naa maango chaanau.)

Translation: Without the grace of Lord Rama, do not ask for anything else.

Tulsidas Jayanti 2024: Quotes

"Abandon pride, which is the same as Tamas-guna (darkness), rooted as it is in ignorance and is a source of considerable pain; and adore Lord Shri Rama, the Chief of the Raghus and an ocean of compassion." -Tulsidas

"There can be no happiness for a being nor can its mind know any peace even in a dream so long as it does not relinquish desire, which is an abode of sorrow." -Tulsidas

"Lust, anger, vanity and covetousness are all paths leading to hell. Abjuring, all these adore the Hero of Raghu's line, whom saints worship." -Tulsidas

Raksha Bandhan 2023 Date

Raksha Bandhan Date 2023, Rakhi 2023 Muhurat

All brothers and sisters are eager to know when is Raksha bandhan celebrated in India. Raksha bandhan day falls on a full-moon in the month of Shravan. Raksha bandhan date varies from year to year. For the exact rakhi festival date or to know when is rakhi festival celebrated in India, you can also refer to the Hindu calendar. The date of raksha bandhan 2022 has been published according to the Hindu calendar. Preparation for raksha bandhan 2022 has already started in various parts of India. Raksha bandhan is also known as Rakhi purnima or Raksha bandhan purnima.  

Raksha Bandhan 2023 Date and Time

Raksha Bandhan 2023 Date - Wednesday, August 30, 2023
Raksha Bandhan Thread Ceremony Time - after 09:01 PM

Raksha Bandhan Bhadra End Time - 09:01 PM
Raksha Bandhan Bhadra Punchha - 05:30 PM to 06:31 PM
Raksha Bandhan Bhadra Mukha - 06:31 PM to 08:11 PM
Muhurat available after Pradosh only when Bhadra ends

Purnima Tithi Begins - 10:58 AM on Aug 30, 2023
Purnima Tithi Ends - 07:05 AM on Aug 31, 2023

When is the best time to tie Rakhi?

The best time to tie Rakhi on Raksha Bandhan is at Aparahna time which is late afternoon as per Hindu division of the day. If Aparahna time is not available on a particular day, then Pradosh time is also considered the suitable time to perform rituals related to Raksha Bandhan.


Onam 2023 Date, Onam 2023 Calendar, Thiruvonam Date

Onam 2023 Date, Thiruvonam Date

Onam is a Hindu festival celebrated mainly by the people of Kerala. Malayali festival Onam is celebrated by native speakers of Malayalam. Onam is celebrated in Chingam month on Malayalam Solar Calendar. Chingam month is known as Simha month in other solar calendars and in Tamil Calendar it is known as Avani month. In the month of Chingam when Nakshatra Thiruvonam prevails during Madhyahna part of the day, that day is considered for Onam celebrations. Thiruvonam Nakshatra is known as Shravana in other Hindu Calendars.

The festival honours the appearance of Vamana avatar of Vishnu and the home coming of the legendary King Mahabali. Onam celebrates the Asura King Mahabali's annual visit from Patala Lok, the lok that is considered to be under Earth. It is believed that Asura King Mahabali visits every Malayali home to meet people on Thiruvonam day. Onam celebrations start on Atham day (the day when Atham Nakshatra prevails) and continue for 10 days till Thiruvonam day. Atham Nakshatra is known as Hasta Nakshatra in other Hindu Calendars. The first day of Onam is popularly known as Atthachamayam day. Post Thiruvonam day, Onam celebrations continue for another two days which means Onam is a twelve days long festival.Onam state holidays start one day before and end after two days of main Thiruvonam day. The holidays are named first Onam, second Onam, third Onam and fourth Onam where the second Onam is the most important day of four days holidays.

Onam Word Meaning

The word ‘Onam’ or ‘Thiruvonam’ is derived from the Sanskrit word ‘Shravanam.’ Thiruvonam is one among the 27 nakshatras or constellations. The passage of time made the word Shravanam becoming Onam in today's time. The word ‘Thiru’ means the places and activities associated with Lord Vishnu in South India. Thiruvonam is the Nakshatra of Lord Vishnu, who appeared as Vamana to push Mahabali into Pathalam.

Onam Festival Origin 


The Onam's Origin is popularly associated with the legend of the great King of Kerala Mahabali or Maveli coming annually to visit his land. Lord Vishnu took the Vamana avataar to help Devas to get rid of Demon King Mahabali. Vamana wanted to have 3 steps of land and thus was offered three steps of land during a yagna by King Bali. Bali thought that little Vamana could not take much land using his foot. But soon Vamana transformed himself to Narayana or Vishnu. In one step, he took earth and in another step heaven and there was no space left to keep the third step. But as Vamana was promised by Bali to give 3 foot of land, Bali offered his head to Lord Vamana. After this, Vamana god put the 3rd step on his head and was pushed to go into Patala Lok.

The Great HomeComing of MahaBali

Mahabali did not took much time to know that Vamana is none other than Narayana. He bowed in front of Narayana and asked him to place the third step on his head. Sri Vishnu was impressed by the great humbleness of Bali. He asked Bali of a boon. Thus Maveli said – that he be allowed to visit his beloved people on earth every year. And this annual visit by MahaBali is Onam, when MahaBali the great king of Kerala comes to visit his land.

It is believed that this has happened during the Thiruvonam nakshatram day in Malayalam month Chingam and thus it is celebrated as Onam. Some people also believe that Thiruvonam is the birth star or janma nakshatram of Vishnu and King Bali was therefore permitted to visit on this day.

One belief also states that even before Onam became a festival, the day was celebrated in the Vamana Temple in Thrikkakara. Vamana murti was installed here on this day.

Traditional Athapookalam


Athapookalam or Onam Pookalam is the flower arrangements prepared during 10 day Onam festival in Kerala. It is similar to Rangoli in North India and Kolam in Tamil Nadu. The making of the Pookalam starts on the Atham day, ten days before Thiruvonam. Pookalam consists of ten small round steps which symbolises ten different Hindu deities. Floral carpet symbolically represents the fight between Asuras and Devas.

There is only a single ring on the Atham day, the next day of Chithira there will be two rings and so on. On the Thiruvonam day there will be 10 rings. Only a single color flower is used on the first day, two colors on second day and 10 different colors on the last day.

First step is Ganesha, second is Shiva and Shakti, third is Shiva, fourth is Brahma, fifth is Pancha Boothangal, sixth is for Shanmughan or Muruga, seventh step is for Guru, eighth step is for ashta digpalakar, ninth is for Indra and tenth is for Lord Vishnu.

Onam Festival Dates

Onam 2023 Date - 29th August, Tuesday

Check out Onam 2020 Date

Onam 2023 Calendar

Here you can find Onam 2023 Calendar:

Onam Day 1 20th August 2023Atthachamayam, Athapoo Pookalam
Onam Day 221st August 2023Chithira Day
Onam Day 322nd August 2023Chodhi Day
Onam Day 423rd August 2023Vishakham Day
Onam Day 524th August 2023Anizham Day, Vallam Kali
Onam Day 625th August 2023Thriketa Day
Onam Day 726th August 2023Moolam Day, Onam Sadya Puli Kali, Kaikotti Kali
Onam Day 827th August 2023Pooradam Day, Onathappan
Onam Day 928th August 2023Uthradom Day, First Onam Uthradappachil
Onam Day 1029th August 2023Thiruvonam Day, Second Onam Thiru-Onam, Onam
Onam Day 1130th August 2023Avvittom Day, Third Onam Thrissur Pulikali
Onam Day 1231st August 2023Chatayam Day, Fourth Onam


Onam Wishes in English and Malayalam

1. May God bless you, and the color & lights of Onam fill your home with happiness and joy. HAVE A HAPPY ONAM 2023

2. The Onam Celebration is an occasion for people to remind themselves of the all-pervasive nature of the divine. I wish all your family members and especially you, A Happy Onam & Tiruonam!

3. Onam is the time for pookkalam on the floor; children on swings; tiger clad men with hunters behind them; people enjoying sadyas with family. Let this Onam bring Joy and Prosperity to all. Happy Onam!

4. Let this Onam bring Joy and prosperity to you and your loved ones. I wish a Happy Onam to you and your family.

5. As Kerala welcomes our dear King, I wish you an Onam, filled with Happiness and Joy My heartfelt Onashamsakal.

6. Hope This ONAM Brings In Good Fortune & Abounding Happiness To You! Wish You And Your Family A Frivolous ONAM! Happy ONAM!

7. Nilavilakkum Niraparayum..Pinne orupidi thumba poovum. Manasil orupaadu snehavumayi veendum oru PON-ONAM varavaye. Oraayiram Onaasamsakal!

8. Ella Malayalikalkum nhangalude Onashamsakal.

9. Shehathindeyum Aishwaryathindeyum Sambalsamrudhiyodeyum Orayiram “Ponnonashamsakal.”

10. Nilavilakinte Parishudhiyum, Tumbapoovinte Nairmalyavumai, Varunna Ponnin Chinga Masathile Ponnonatte Varavelkan Niranja Snehathode Ende ONAM Ashamsagal.

11. May the colour and lights of Onam fill your home with happiness and joy. My heartfelt wishes on Onam Happy!

12. Onam brings with it the promise of abundance, happiness and prosperity, so may your life be filled with goodness and may all cares and worries fade away!

13. Onam is the time for poookalam on floor, children on swings, tiger clad men with hunters behind them. People enjoying sadhyas with family. May this Onam bring joy and prosperity to all.

14. May this festival of Onam be a harbinger of cheer, Good luck, peace and prosperity, that lasts a whole year. Wish you a Happy Onam!

15. This Onam may you be showered with Good luck, prosperity and happiness, have a wonderful Onam

Varalakshmi Vratham 2023

Varalakshmi Vratham 2023


Varalakshmi Vratham 2023 Date and Pooja Timings

Varalakshmi Vratam Puja Time for Andhra Pradesh (Visakhapatnam)

Varalakshmi Vratham 2023 Date - Friday, August 25, 2023
Simha Lagna Puja Muhurat (morning) - 05:45 AM to 07:20 AM
Duration - 01 Hour 34 Mins
Vrishchika Lagna Puja Muhurat (afternoon) - 11:36 AM to 01:49 PM
Duration - 02 Hours 14 Mins
Kumbha Lagna Puja Muhurat (evening) - 05:46 PM to 07:24 PM
Duration - 01 Hour 38 Mins
Vrishabha Lagna Puja Muhurat (midnight) - 10:44 PM to 12:44 AM, Aug 26
Duration - 02 Hours 00 Mins

Varalakshmi Vratam Puja Time for Telangana (Hyderabad)

Varalakshmi Vratam 2023 Date - Friday, August 25, 2023
Simha Lagna Puja Muhurat (morning) - 06:05 AM to 07:39 AM
Duration - 01 Hour 34 Mins
Vrishchika Lagna Puja Muhurat (afternoon) - 11:54 AM to 02:08 PM
Duration - 02 Hours 14 Mins
Kumbha Lagna Puja Muhurat (evening) - 06:04 PM to 07:43 PM
Duration - 01 Hour 38 Mins
Vrishabha Lagna Puja Muhurat (midnight) - 11:03 PM to 01:04 AM, Aug 26
Duration - 02 Hours 01 Min

Varalakshmi Vratam Puja Time for Karnataka (Bengaluru)

Varalakshmi Vratam 2023 Date - Friday, August 25, 2023
Simha Lagna Puja Muhurat (morning) - 06:12 AM to 07:43 AM
Duration - 01 Hour 31 Mins
Vrishchika Lagna Puja Muhurat (afternoon) - 11:51 AM to 02:03 PM
Duration - 02 Hours 12 Mins
Kumbha Lagna Puja Muhurat (evening) - 06:03 PM to 07:45 PM
Duration - 01 Hour 42 Mins
Vrishabha Lagna Puja Muhurat (midnight) - 11:13 PM to 01:15 AM, Aug 26
Duration - 02 Hours 02 Mins

Varalakshmi Vratam Puja Time for Tamil Nadu (Chennai)

Varalakshmi Vratam 2023 Date - Friday, August 25, 2023
Simha Lagna Puja Muhurat (morning) - 06:01 AM to 07:32 AM
Duration - 01 Hour 31 Mins
Vrishchika Lagna Puja Muhurat (afternoon) - 11:40 AM to 01:52 PM
Duration - 02 Hours 12 Mins
Kumbha Lagna Puja Muhurat (evening) - 05:53 PM to 07:35 PM
Duration - 01 Hour 42 Mins
Vrishabha Lagna Puja Muhurat (midnight) - 11:02 PM to 01:04 AM, Aug 26
Duration - 02 Hours 02 Mins

Varalakshmi Vratam Puja Time for Maharashtra (Mumbai)

Varalakshmi Vratam 2023 Date - Friday, August 25, 2023
Simha Lagna Puja Muhurat (morning) - 06:25 AM to 08:01 AM
Duration - 01 Hour 35 Mins
Vrishchika Lagna Puja Muhurat (afternoon) - 12:19 PM to 02:33 PM
Duration - 02 Hours 14 Mins
Kumbha Lagna Puja Muhurat (evening) - 06:29 PM to 08:05 PM
Duration - 01 Hour 37 Mins
Vrishabha Lagna Puja Muhurat (midnight) - 11:23 PM to 01:23 AM, Aug 26
Duration - 02 Hours 00 Mins

Pitru Paksha 2023, Shradh Dates in 2023

Shradh Dates 2023, Pitru Paksha 2023 Dates


Shradh Days or Pitru Paksha is a 16 lunar day’s period when Hindus pay homage to their ancestors, the persons who have died, through food offerings. As per South Indian Amavasyant calendar, Shraadh Days or Pitru Paksha falls in the lunar month of Bhadrapada beginning with the full moon day or day after full moon day. As per North Indian Purnimant calendar, Shradh Days or Pitru Paksha falls in the lunar month of Ashwin beginning with the full moon day in Bhadrapada or next day of full moon day.

It is just the difference of names for lunar months but both North Indians and South Indians perform Shraadh rituals on similar days. If you ask When is Shradh starting in 2023 in India calendar, it's from Purnima Shradh which is on 29th September 2023, Friday and the Shradh is ending on 14th October 2023, Saturday which is Sarva Pitru Amavasya Shradh. Sarva Pitru amavasya 2023 date is on 14th October 2023. All Shradh Dates 2023 are given below:


Shradh NameShradh Date 2023Shraadh Day
Purnima Shradh29September(Friday)
Pratipada Shradh29September(Friday)
Dwitiya Shradh30September(Saturday)
Tritiya Shradh1October(Sunday)
Chaturthi Shradh2October(Monday)
Maha Bharani2October(Monday)
Panchami Shradh3October(Tuesday)
Shashthi Shradh4October(Wednesday)
Saptami Shradh5October(Thursday)
Ashtami Shraddha6October(Friday)
Navami Shraadh7October(Saturday)
Dashami Shraadh8October(Sunday)
Ekadashi Shraadh9October(Monday)
Magha Shraddha10October(Tuesday)
Dwadashi Shraadh11October(Wednesday)
Trayodashi Shraddha12October(Thursday)
Chaturdashi Shraddha13October(Friday)
Sarva Pitru Amavasya14October(Saturday)

The last day of Shradh or Pitru Paksha is known as Sarvapitri Amavasya or Mahalaya amavasya. Mahalaya amavasya is the most important day of Pitru Paksha as it caters to every ancestor that one has who has been with him in his lifetime or those who had been there but died before the birth of the person who is doing Shradh for his ancestor.

Pitru Paksha 2030, Shradh Dates in 2030

Shradh Dates 2030, Pitru Paksha 2030 Dates


Shradh Days or Pitru Paksha is a 16 lunar day’s period when Hindus pay homage to their ancestors, the persons who have died, through food offerings. As per South Indian Amavasyant calendar, Shraadh Days or Pitru Paksha falls in the lunar month of Bhadrapada beginning with the full moon day or day after full moon day. As per North Indian Purnimant calendar, Shradh Days or Pitru Paksha falls in the lunar month of Ashwin beginning with the full moon day in Bhadrapada or next day of full moon day.
All Shradh Dates 2030 are given below:


Shradh NameShradh Date 2030Shraadh Day
Purnima Shradh11September(Wednesday)
Pratipada Shradh12September(Thursday)
Dwitiya Shradh13September(Friday)
Tritiya Shradh14September(Saturday)
Chaturthi Shradh15September(Sunday)
Panchami Shradh16September(Monday)
Maha Bharani16September(Monday)
Shashthi Shradh17September(Tuesday)
Saptami Shradh18September(Wednesday)
Ashtami Shraddha19September(Thursday)
Navami Shraadh21September(Saturday)
Dashami Shraadh22September(Sunday)
Ekadashi Shraadh23September(Monday)
Dwadashi Shraadh24September(Tuesday)
Trayodashi Shraddha25September(Wednesday)
Magha Shraddha25September(Wednesday)
Chaturdashi Shraddha26September(Thursday)
Sarva Pitru Amavasya27September(Friday)

Pitru Paksha 2029, Shradh Dates in 2029

Shradh Dates 2029, Pitru Paksha 2029 Dates


Shradh Days or Pitru Paksha is a 16 lunar day’s period when Hindus pay homage to their ancestors, the persons who have died, through food offerings. As per South Indian Amavasyant calendar, Shraadh Days or Pitru Paksha falls in the lunar month of Bhadrapada beginning with the full moon day or day after full moon day. As per North Indian Purnimant calendar, Shradh Days or Pitru Paksha falls in the lunar month of Ashwin beginning with the full moon day in Bhadrapada or next day of full moon day.
All Shradh Dates 2029 are given below:


Shradh NameShradh Date 2029Shraadh Day
Purnima Shradh22September(Saturday)
Pratipada Shradh23September(Sunday)
Dwitiya Shradh24September(Monday)
Tritiya Shradh25September(Tuesday)
Chaturthi Shradh26September(Wednesday)
Maha Bharani26September(Wednesday)
Panchami Shradh27September(Thursday)
Shashthi Shradh28September(Friday)
Saptami Shradh29September(Saturday)
Ashtami Shraddha30September(Sunday)
Navami Shraadh02October(Tuesday)
Dashami Shraadh03October(Wednesday)
Ekadashi Shraadh03October(Wednesday)
Dwadashi Shraadh04October(Thursday)
Magha Shraddha04October(Thursday)
Trayodashi Shraddha05October(Friday)
Chaturdashi Shraddha06October(Saturday)
Sarva Pitru Amavasya07October(Sunday)

Pitru Paksha 2028, Shradh Dates in 2028

Shradh Dates 2028, Pitru Paksha 2028 Dates


Shradh Days or Pitru Paksha is a 16 lunar day’s period when Hindus pay homage to their ancestors, the persons who have died, through food offerings. As per South Indian Amavasyant calendar, Shraadh Days or Pitru Paksha falls in the lunar month of Bhadrapada beginning with the full moon day or day after full moon day. As per North Indian Purnimant calendar, Shradh Days or Pitru Paksha falls in the lunar month of Ashwin beginning with the full moon day in Bhadrapada or next day of full moon day.
All Shradh Dates 2028 are given below:


Shradh NameShradh Date 2028Shraadh Day
Purnima Shradh03September(Sunday)
Pratipada Shradh04September(Monday)
Dwitiya Shradh05September(Tuesday)
Tritiya Shradh06September(Wednesday)
Chaturthi Shradh07September(Thursday)
Panchami Shradh09September(Saturday)
Maha Bharani09September(Saturday)
Shashthi Shradh10September(Sunday)
Saptami Shradh11September(Monday)
Ashtami Shraddha12September(Tuesday)
Navami Shraadh13September(Wednesday)
Dashami Shraadh14September(Thursday)
Ekadashi Shraadh15September(Friday)
Dwadashi Shraadh15September(Friday)
Trayodashi Shraddha16September(Saturday)
Chaturdashi Shraddha17September(Sunday)
Magha Shraddha17September(Sunday)
Sarva Pitru Amavasya18September(Monday)

Pitru Paksha 2027, Shradh Dates in 2027

Shradh Dates 2027, Pitru Paksha 2027 Dates


Shradh Days or Pitru Paksha is a 16 lunar day’s period when Hindus pay homage to their ancestors, the persons who have died, through food offerings. As per South Indian Amavasyant calendar, Shraadh Days or Pitru Paksha falls in the lunar month of Bhadrapada beginning with the full moon day or day after full moon day. As per North Indian Purnimant calendar, Shradh Days or Pitru Paksha falls in the lunar month of Ashwin beginning with the full moon day in Bhadrapada or next day of full moon day.
All Shradh Dates 2027 are given below:


Shradh NameShradh Date 2027Shraadh Day
Purnima Shradh15September(Wednesday)
Pratipada Shradh16September(Thursday)
Dwitiya Shradh17September(Friday)
Tritiya Shradh18September(Saturday)
Chaturthi Shradh19September(Sunday)
Panchami Shradh20September(Monday)
Maha Bharani20September(Monday)
Shashthi Shradh21September(Tuesday)
Saptami Shradh22September(Wednesday)
Ashtami Shraddha23September(Thursday)
Navami Shraadh24September(Friday)
Dashami Shraadh25September(Saturday)
Ekadashi Shraadh26September(Sunday)
Dwadashi Shraadh27September(Monday)
Magha Shraddha27September(Monday)
Trayodashi Shraddha28September(Tuesday)
Chaturdashi Shraddha28September(Tuesday)
Sarva Pitru Amavasya29September(Wednesday)

Pitru Paksha 2026, Shradh Dates in 2026

Shradh Dates 2026, Pitru Paksha 2026 Dates


Shradh Days or Pitru Paksha is a 16 lunar day’s period when Hindus pay homage to their ancestors, the persons who have died, through food offerings. As per South Indian Amavasyant calendar, Shraadh Days or Pitru Paksha falls in the lunar month of Bhadrapada beginning with the full moon day or day after full moon day. As per North Indian Purnimant calendar, Shradh Days or Pitru Paksha falls in the lunar month of Ashwin beginning with the full moon day in Bhadrapada or next day of full moon day.
All Shradh Dates 2026 are given below:


Shradh NameShradh Date 2026Shraadh Day
Purnima Shradh26September(Saturday)
Pratipada Shradh27September(Sunday)
Dwitiya Shradh28September(Monday)
Tritiya Shradh29September(Tuesday)
Maha Bharani29September(Tuesday)
Chaturthi Shradh30September(Wednesday)
Panchami Shradh30September(Wednesday)
Shashthi Shradh01October(Thursday)
Saptami Shradh02October(Friday)
Ashtami Shraddha03October(Saturday)
Navami Shraadh04October(Sunday)
Dashami Shraadh05October(Monday)
Ekadashi Shraadh06October(Tuesday)
Dwadashi Shraadh07October(Wednesday)
Magha Shraddha07October(Wednesday)
Trayodashi Shraddha08October(Thursday)
Chaturdashi Shraddha09October(Friday)
Sarva Pitru Amavasya10October(Saturday)

Pitru Paksha 2025, Shradh Dates in 2025

Shradh Dates 2025, Pitru Paksha 2025 Dates


Shradh Days or Pitru Paksha is a 16 lunar day’s period when Hindus pay homage to their ancestors, the persons who have died, through food offerings. As per South Indian Amavasyant calendar, Shraadh Days or Pitru Paksha falls in the lunar month of Bhadrapada beginning with the full moon day or day after full moon day. As per North Indian Purnimant calendar, Shradh Days or Pitru Paksha falls in the lunar month of Ashwin beginning with the full moon day in Bhadrapada or next day of full moon day.
All Shradh Dates 2025 are given below:


Shradh NameShradh Date 2025Shraadh Day
Purnima Shradh07September(Sunday)
Pratipada Shradh08September(Monday)
Dwitiya Shradh09September(Tuesday)
Tritiya Shradh10September(Wednesday)
Chaturthi Shradh10September(Wednesday)
Panchami Shradh11September(Thursday)
Maha Bharani11September(Thursday)
Shashthi Shradh12September(Friday)
Saptami Shradh13September(Saturday)
Ashtami Shraddha14September(Sunday)
Navami Shraadh15September(Monday)
Dashami Shraadh16September(Tuesday)
Ekadashi Shraadh17September(Wednesday)
Dwadashi Shraadh18September(Thursday)
Trayodashi Shraddha19September(Friday)
Magha Shraddha19September(Friday)
Chaturdashi Shraddha20September(Saturday)
Sarva Pitru Amavasya21September(Sunday)

Pitru Paksha 2024, Shradh Dates in 2024

Shradh Dates 2024, Pitru Paksha 2024 Dates


Shradh Days or Pitru Paksha is a 16 lunar day’s period when Hindus pay homage to their ancestors, the persons who have died, through food offerings. As per South Indian Amavasyant calendar, Shraadh Days or Pitru Paksha falls in the lunar month of Bhadrapada beginning with the full moon day or day after full moon day. As per North Indian Purnimant calendar, Shradh Days or Pitru Paksha falls in the lunar month of Ashwin beginning with the full moon day in Bhadrapada or next day of full moon day.
All Shradh Dates 2024 are given below:


Shradh NameShradh Date 2024Shraadh Day
Purnima Shradh17September(Tuesday)
Pratipada Shradh18September(Wednesday)
Dwitiya Shradh19September(Thursday)
Tritiya Shradh20September(Friday)
Chaturthi Shradh21September(Saturday)
Maha Bharani21September(Saturday)
Panchami Shradh22September(Sunday)
Shashthi Shradh23September(Monday)
Saptami Shradh23September(Monday)
Ashtami Shraddha24September(Tuesday)
Navami Shraadh25September(Wednesday)
Dashami Shraadh26September(Thursday)
Ekadashi Shraadh27September(Friday)
Dwadashi Shraadh29September(Sunday)
Magha Shraddha29September(Sunday)
Trayodashi Shraddha30September(Monday)
Chaturdashi Shraddha01October(Tuesday)
Sarva Pitru Amavasya02October(Wednesday)

Adhik Maas Katha Marathi Adhyay 1

अधिकमास माहात्म्य अध्याय पहिला

 (Adhik Maas Marathi Adhyay 1, Purushottam Maas Marathi Adhyay 1)


Adhik Maas Katha Adhyay 1 Marathi

श्रीगणेशाय नमः ॥ श्रीसरस्वत्यै नमः ॥ श्रीगुरुभ्यो नमः ॥ श्रीसीतारामचंद्राभ्यां नमः ॥ श्रीपांडुरंगाय नमः ॥

ॐ नमोजी गणराजा ॥ एकदंता चतुर्भुजा ॥ फरशपाणि अधोक्षजा ॥ उभवीं ध्वजा यशाची ॥ १ ॥
ऐसा तूं विघ्नहरुं ॥ ग्रंथारंभीं नमस्कारू ॥ देऊनियां अभयवरुं ॥ नेई परपारु ग्रंथ हा ॥ २ ॥
नमूं आदीजननी ॥ चराचर जियेपासुनी ॥ ते शारदा हंसवाहिनी ॥ ग्रंथारंभीं नमियेली ॥ ३ ॥
नमूं श्रीगुरुरामदास ॥ जो सर्वीसर्वस्व उदास ॥ तयाची धरूनियां कास ॥ ग्रंथ शेवटास जावो हा ॥ ४ ॥
प्रार्थनेचे एक कारण ॥ आयुष्य नसे आपुल्या आधीन ॥ ग्रंथारंभीं लोभ धरून ॥ वदेन म्हणे तो मूर्खंहो ॥ ५ ॥

येथें कर्ता आणि करविता ॥ वक्ता अणि वदविता ॥ सर्वही रघुनाथसत्ता ॥ वृथा अहंता प्राणियाची ॥ ६ ॥
असो आतां हे वार्तां ॥ ग्रंथ तरि हा कोणता ॥ तरी अधिक माहात्म्य ग्रंथा ॥ वंदू आता निर्धारें ॥ ७ ॥
संस्कृत वाणी व्यासोक्त ॥ पद्मपुराणींचें संमत ॥ तयाचा असे हा मतितार्थ ॥ तो असो अवगता श्रोतिया ॥ ८ ॥
एकदा मुनय: सर्वे नैमिषारण्यमागता: ॥ परब्रह्मरतायेच हरिद्वारनिवासिनः ॥ १ ॥
कवण एक अवसराचे संधीं ॥ मिळोनियां ऋषींची मांदी ॥ नेमिषारण्याचिये अवधी ॥ येते झाले सत्वर ॥ ९ ॥
जे महा तपस्वी योगिराज ॥ महानुभाव तेज:पुंज ॥ हरिद्वार-कुरुक्षेत्रज ॥ समुदायेंसीं पातले ॥ १० ॥
शशीसमान शीतळता ॥ भानुसमान तेजाळता ॥ तयाचिया आशीर्वादे तत्वता ॥ रंक तो प्रभुत्वता पावे पै ॥ ११ ॥
ऐसे सर्वही ऋषीश्वर ॥ गालव आणि शुकेंद्र ॥ नामें सांगतां अपार ॥ होईल प्रसर ग्रंथातें ॥ १२ ॥
समग्र ऋषी मिळोन ॥ सूताप्रती करिती प्रश्न ॥ कलियुगीं अन्नगतप्राण ॥ परमार्थसाधन केवि घडे ॥ १३ ॥
त्याहीवरी दरिद्र व्यथा ॥ शरीरीं जडे रोग अवस्था ॥ नित्य नामस्मरण करितां ॥ अवकाश कदा नसे पै ॥१ ४ ॥
जरी कीजे तीर्थाटण ॥ व्याधिग्रस्त शरीर क्षीण ॥ संसार धंदा करितां जाण ॥ अवकाश कदां नसे पै ॥ १५ ॥
शक्तीविण सर्वथा ॥ न जाववे तीर्थपंथा ॥ द्रव्यें जावें जरि तत्वता ॥ तरि दरिद्रव्यथा अपार ॥ १६ ॥
स्वगृही करावें धर्मदान ॥ तरि द्रव्य पाहिजे तयालागुन ॥ अथवा भगवंतीं होता अनन्य ॥ तरि गतायुषी प्राणी हा ॥ १७ ॥
ऐसियासी कवण उपाय ॥ प्राणिया कैसा तरणोपाय ॥ अमोल्य हा नरदेह ॥ केवीं पावे परलोकातें ॥ १८ ॥
अनंत पापाचिया राशी ॥ दरिद्रें घडती प्राणियासी । मग पावे रवरव नरकासी ॥ यमयातनेसी अपार ॥ १९ ॥
नानाप्रकारें यमयातना ॥ शास्त्रीं बोलिले प्रकार नाना ॥ ते जाचणी भोगिता जना ॥ उसंत जाणा नसेची ॥ २० ॥
ऐसिया प्राणियासी ॥ कैसेनि करावें परमार्थासी ॥ तरि कृपा करून आम्हांसी ॥ कांहीं उपाय सांगावें ॥ २१ ॥
ऐसें समस्तांचें प्रश्नाक्षर ॥ ऐकुनियां सविस्तर ॥ बोलता झाला उत्तर ॥ व्यासशिष्य सूत पै ॥ २२ ॥
श्रृणुध्वमृषयः सर्वे कथा पौराणिकीं शुभां ॥ लक्ष्मीमाधवसंवादं श्रृण्वतां पापनाशनं ॥ २ ॥
सूत वदे तेव्हां वदनमौळी ॥ ऐकाहो सर्व ऋषीमंडळी ॥ एकदा श्री माधव जवळी ॥ प्रार्थिती जाली कमळजा ॥ २३ ॥
तुम्हा ऐसाची प्रश्न ॥ लक्ष्मी करि आपण ॥ हे माधव जनार्दन ॥ ऐका वचन पै माझें ॥ २४ ॥
श्रीलक्ष्मी उवाच ॥ देवदेव जगन्नाथ भुक्तिमुक्तिप्रदायक ॥ कथयस्व प्रसादेन संशयोमे ह्रदिस्थितः ॥ ३ ॥
मुनीश्वराः प्रवदन्ति कृष्णद्वैपायनादयः ॥ अदत्तं नैवलभ्येत दत्तंचैवोपतिष्ठति ॥ ४ ॥
यथा वंध्या गृहस्यस्थ पतिवंशविनाशिनी ॥ तथा दानविहीनंतु जंतोर्जन्मनिरर्थकं ॥ ५ ॥
हे भगवान् देवदेवेश ॥ तुम्ही तो सर्व देवांचे ईश ॥ आणि प्राणिमात्रांचे पाळणाधीश ॥ सर्वत्रांचे स्वामीयां ॥२५॥
तरि कृपाळुत्वें करूनी ॥ निवेदावें मजलागुनी ॥ जे चराचर जीव प्राणी ॥ केवी तरती भवार्णवीं ॥ २६ ॥
जैसी पतिवीण रमणी ॥ न शोभे कदां दीन यामिनी ॥ तेवी अदत्त जालिया प्राणी ॥ न शोभे दानीं कदा तो ॥ २७ ॥
तैसे दानधर्माविण जे नर ॥ ते द्विपदाचे केवळ खर ॥ तरि अल्प वेंचुन पुण्य अपार ॥ कवण असे स्वामियां ॥ २८ ॥
कवण दान कवण तप ॥ हें कृपा करूनियां अल्प ॥ मज निवेदावें स्वल्पस्वल्प ॥ तरणोपाय जगातें ॥ २९ ॥
ऐसा प्रश्न समुद्रतरण्याचा ॥ आकर्णुनी बोलतसे वाचा ॥ स्वामी तो दीन जनाचा ॥ केशवराज सत्य पै ॥ ३० ॥
तथापि कथयंतीह दैवज्ञाः शास्रकोविदाः ॥ मलिम्लुचेतुसं प्राप्ते क्रियाः सर्वाः परित्यजेत् ॥ ६ ॥
युक्‍तायुक्‍तं यदा पूर्वाचार्येर्यथोदितं ॥ देवकार्यं पितृकार्य तीर्थयात्राव्रतादिकं ॥ ७ ॥
क्षौरंमौजीविवाहंच व्रतंकाम्योपवासिकं ॥ मलिम्लुचेसदात्याज्यं गृहस्थैश्च विशेषत: ॥ ८ ॥
ऐकेंहो क्षीराब्धितनये ॥ दुर्लभ तो नरदेह ॥ येथें सहजासहज घडती अपाय ॥ सायास नसतां अनायासें ॥ ३१ ॥
ते कवण म्हणसी तरि ऐकें ॥ युक्तायुक्त प्रकार देखें ॥ शास्त्रीं बोलिले अनेके ॥ ते अवश्यक घडतीकीं ॥ ३२ ॥
स्नानसंध्या देवतार्चन ॥ कुळधर्म वर्णाश्रम जाण ॥ पर्वकाळ न घडे दान ॥ मग तीर्थाभ्रमण कायसें ॥ ३३ ॥
शरीरीं भरतां व्याधी ॥ मग कैचे स्नान देवतार्चन विधी ॥ अथवा पर्वकाळ कुळधर्मसंधी ॥ द्रव्याविण सिद्धी केवि होय ॥ ३४ ॥
किंवा अकाळी घडे मौंजी लग्न ॥ द्रव्य नाहीं म्हणवून ॥ शास्त्रीं निर्धार केला जाण ॥ अष्ट वर्षांचा निर्धारें ॥ ३५ ॥
अष्ट वर्षी चौलोपनयन ॥ तैसेंच कन्येचें कन्यादान ॥ हे समयासीं न घडती जाण ॥ म्हणोनि अकाळ बोलिजे ॥ ३६ ॥
कां आलिया पितृदिवस ॥ कांता जालिया अस्पर्श ॥ म्हणोनि अकाळीं तो दिवस ॥ शास्त्राज्ञेनें ऐसें बोलती ॥ ३७ ॥
अथवा व्याधिग्रस्त जालें शरीर ॥ मग राहिला सहजची आचार ॥ तैसेंच प्राशन करणें लागे नीर ॥ अन्नही परिकर शय्येवरी ॥ ३८ ॥
इतुकिया दोषांच्या मळासी ॥ संचय होतांचि समरसी ॥ तयाते म्हणती मलमासी ॥ घटका पळ दिवस गणितां ॥ ३९ ॥
नक्षत्र आणि मासतिथी ॥ हे कवणें अर्थे उणे होती ॥ तरि ऐसिया दोषाचि होतां भरती ॥ मग ते पावती क्षयाते ॥ ४० ॥
म्हणोनी तिसरे वरुषीं जाण ॥ येक मास अधिक तेणें गुण ॥ मग ते होय म्हणोनि नामाभिधान ॥ मलमास जाण बोलिजे ॥ ४१ ॥
तरि ऐसिया दोषांचें क्षाळण ॥ होईल तेचीं ऐके साधन ॥ मल मासाचें जें अधिष्ठान ॥ तें स्वयें मीच जाण वल्लभे ॥ ४२ ॥
जेवी त्रिगुण निरसीलियावरी ॥ वस्तु उरे साक्षात्कारीं ॥ हें खूण जाणावी चतुरीं ॥ संत सेवा धरिजे ॥ ४३ ॥
तैसें तीन संवत्सर गेलियां ॥ उरे मास ज्योतिर्मया ॥ नाम धरिती जाणती तया॥ केशवराया म्हणोनी ॥४४॥
केला सर्व कर्माचा नाश ॥ उरला नाहीं लवलेश ॥ म्हणोनि बोलिजे केश ॥ दोषग्रासक जो मी ॥ ४५ ॥
तया मासाचें महिमान ॥ ऐकें होउनी सावधान ॥ मलमास प्राप्त झालिया जाण ॥ मांगल्य विधान लोपती ॥ ४६ ॥
न होती विवाह कार्य ॥ न होती उपनयन आचार्य ॥ तीर्थाटण पर्याय ॥ तोही न घडे जाण पै ॥ ४७ ॥
तरी ऐसियासी काय कीजे ॥ कवण पुण्यें दोषक्षाळीजे ॥ तरि ऐकें कमळजे ॥ जें सुगम भूमंडळी ॥ ४८ ॥
असंक्रांतो यदा मासः प्राप्यतेमानवैः प्रिये ॥ महोत्सवस्तदा कार्य आत्मनोहितकांक्षिभिः ॥ ९ ॥
संक्रांतीहीन जो मास ॥ म्हणोनियां मलमास ॥ येथें जया वाटे हव्यास ॥ परलोकीचा पै ॥ ४९ ॥
तयानें काय आचरावें ॥ स्त्री अथवा पुरुष भावें ॥ पुण्यक्रिया स्वभावें ॥ आचरण पै कीजे ॥ ५० ॥
ऐकूनी ऐसें उत्तर ॥ लक्ष्मी बोले प्रत्युत्तर ॥ कवण विधी कवण प्रकार ॥ कृपा करूनि सांगिजे ॥ ५१ ॥
लक्ष्मी उवाच ॥ यदि नाथत्वया प्रोक्तामहमेव प्रदायकः ॥ उद्यापनंच विधिवदितिहाससमन्वितं ॥ १० ॥
हे नाथ कृपाळुवा ॥ यथानुक्रमें निवेदावा ॥ उद्यापन विधी बरवा ॥ जें पूर्वी केशवा पुसिलें ॥ ५२ ॥
मग बोलों आदरिलें ॥ देवें परम हास्य केलें ॥ म्हणे अद्यापी नाहीं गेलें ॥ अज्ञान पै तुझें ॥ ५३ ॥
ब्राह्मणोस्य मुखमासीत् ॥ ऐसी तो श्रुती गर्जत ॥ ते ब्राह्मण मुख माझें निश्चित ॥ हें तूं जाणत अससी कीं ॥ ५४ ॥
तरी ते ब्राह्मण म्हणसी कैसे ॥ सांगतो तू तें जाण ऐसें ॥ वेदत्रयी ज्ञानप्रकाशे ॥ अनारिसें सर्वदां ॥ ५५ ॥
विद्याविनयसंपन्ने ब्राम्हणेगविहस्तिनी शुनिचैवश्वपाकेच पंडिताः समदर्शिनः ॥ ११ ॥
इहीं लक्षणीं जे मंडित ॥ स्नानसंध्याशीळ सदायुक्त ॥ विद्या असोनि अगर्वित ॥ ते प्रिय होत मजलागीं ॥ ५६ ॥
स्वगृहीं जें पचते अन्न ॥ अग्निहोत्र श्रौतस्मार्तजाण ॥ वेदांतरंगींचे ज्ञान ॥ तें प्रिय जाण मजलागीं ॥ ५७ ॥
वेदज्ञ आणि शास्त्रसंपन्न ॥ पंडित आणि विप्र जाण ॥ याज्ञीक अज्ञाईक जाण ॥ ते प्रिय मजलागीं ॥ ५८ ॥
इतुकें असूनि अगर्वित ॥ वोळंगता नाहीं किंचित ॥ समान दृष्टी सर्वातीत ॥ तो प्रिय निश्चित मजलागीं ॥ ५९ ॥
म्हणोनि माझें मुख हे निर्धार ॥ वेदेंचे केला असे साचार ॥ ऐकूनियां ऐसें उत्तर ॥ लक्ष्मी बोलती जाहली ॥ ६० ॥
ऐका विनंती स्वामिनाथा ॥ येवढी पदवी ब्राह्मणा देता ॥ तरी कां फिरती लोलंगता ॥ कवडीसाठी विदेशीं ॥ ६१ ॥
तरि ये विषयींचा संशयो ॥ निरसावा जी संदेहो ॥ तंव बोलेति ये तें माधवो ॥ ऐकें अभिप्रावे पैं याचा ॥ ६२ ॥
कृत त्रेत द्वापार आणि कली ॥ हे निर्माण जाले जिये काळीं ॥ सूर्यकर्णीं उद्भवे येकची वेळीं ॥ तया काळींचा वृत्तांत असे पै ॥ ६३ ॥
चारियुगें निर्माण होतां ॥ मूर्तिमंत उभी राहिलीं तत्वतां ॥ तै तेतीस कोटीसी विधाता ॥ तोही होता जवळीके ॥ ६४ ॥
ते वेळीं युगाचा युगधर्म ॥ चारी वर्णाचा वर्णाश्रम ॥ तयामाजी श्रेष्ठ ब्राह्मण धर्म ॥ तोची नेम अवधारी ॥ ६५ ॥
कृत युगामाझारी ॥ स्नानसंध्यादी कर्मे माध्यानवरी ॥ ब्राह्मणें संपादावी बरवी परी ॥ मग आश्रमा भीतरी पै यावें ॥ ६६ ॥
परी तयांची योगक्षेमचिंता ॥ रायानी करावी व्यवस्था ॥ न मागतां पुरविती पदार्था ॥ कार्य प्रसंगता संपादी ॥ ६७ ॥
ऐसा प्रथमयुगीं धर्म होता ॥ दुसरियाचा ऐक आतां ॥ त्रेता युग प्राप्त होतां ॥ धर्म कोणता अवधारीं ॥ ६८ ॥
एक याम परियंत वरी ॥ नित्य नेम सारावा भूसुरीं ॥ मग जाऊन राजद्वारीं ॥ जोडल्या करीं विनवावें ॥ ६९ ॥
तंव तया प्रभूनें जाणा ॥ पुरविजें ब्राह्मणाची वासना ॥ द्वितीय युगींचीही रचना ॥ कर्माचरण अंतरलें ॥ ७० ॥
आतां तिसरें द्वापार ॥ ऐकें तयाचा निर्धार ॥ यज्ञादी कर्मे करिती राजेश्वर ॥ तेथे जाती न पाचारितां ॥ ७१ ॥
धन आशेसाठीं बापुडीं ॥ हिंडताती देशोधडी ॥ तेथें स्वधर्मातें बापुडीं ॥ अंतरलीं अनायासें ॥ ७२ ॥
कैची संध्या कैचे स्नान ॥ अवघें द्रव्याचेंच ध्यान ॥ म्हणोन हिंडती रानोरान ॥ कर्मभोगें आपुलिया ॥ ७३ ॥
ऐसें चतुर्युगाचें विवरण ॥ तुज केले म्या कथन तरी ब्राम्हणांचा अन्याय कवण ॥ पाहे शोधुन अंतरी ॥ ७४ ॥
केला अवतार तो मीच जाण ॥ म्हणोन ब्राम्हणोस्यमुख म्हणोन ॥ या लागीं दोष न ठेवून ॥ निर्दोषी जाण भूसुर ॥ ७५ ॥
जैसें स्वर्गीं सुरवर ॥ तैसें पृथ्वीवरी भूसुर ॥ होतो माझाच अवतार ॥ म्हणोन अगोदर पूजावे ॥ ७६ ॥
म्हणोन जया वाटे पुनित व्हावे ॥ तेणें हे व्रत करावें बरवें ॥ देव ब्राम्हण पूजावे ॥ ऐक बरवें परी कैसी ॥ ७७ ॥
प्रात:काळीं उठोनियां ॥ नित्य नेमादिकाक्रिया ॥ सारूनियां स्नानविधी बरविया ॥ मूर्ती पूजाव्या देवतार्चनीं ॥ ७८ ॥
उपरी सपत्‍निक ब्राम्हणातें । पाचारिजे भावार्थे ॥ आसन देउनि तयातें ॥ पूजाविधानातें पैं कीजे ॥ ७९ ॥
अर्घ्यपाद्यादि पूजा बरवी ॥ चंदन सुगंधी पुष्पें आणावी ॥ तेणें विधी समर्पावी ॥ पूजा मजप्रीत्यर्थ ॥ ८० ॥
मग नाना प्रकारें मिष्टान्न ॥ अपूपलाडू पक्वान्न ॥ क्षीरखांड पायसान्न ॥ करावी निर्माण तयालागी ॥ ८१ ॥
नाना प्रकारें चित्रविचित्र ॥ शाखा निर्माव्या सुपवित्र ॥ कथिकवटकादी यंत्र ॥ दधी मिश्रित करावे ॥ ८२ ॥
अनेक प्रकारची रायतीं ॥ भावें करावी तयाप्रती ॥ दध्योदन भोजनांतीं ॥ तयाप्रति समर्पावे ॥ ८३ ॥
ऐसें षड्रस मिष्टान्न ॥ आकंठ घालावें भोजन ॥ येणें करितां मी जनार्दन ॥ संतुष्ट होय तयावरी ॥ ८४ ॥
अर्घ्यदद्यात्सपत्‍नीकः प्रह्रष्टेनांतरात्मना ॥ मंत्रेणानेन देवेशि ब्राह्मणैः सहमांस्मरन् ॥ १२ ॥
अर्चयित्वार्ध्यदानेन ब्राह्मणा पूजयेत्ततः ॥ सपत्‍नीकान् शुचीन् शांतन्मधुचूर्णैः सभोजनैः ॥ १३ ॥
स्मर्तव्यो द्विजरूपेण तत्पत्‍नीत्वामनुस्मरन् ॥ परिधाय यथा शक्त्या वस्त्रालंकारचंदनैः ॥ १४ ॥
भोजनें झालियावरी ॥ यथाशक्त्या वस्त्रें अळंकार बरी ॥ मदर्पण बरवियापरी ॥ तया करीं अर्पावें ॥ ८५ ॥
मग घृतपक्व पांच पक्वान्नें करून ॥ फल तांबूल दक्षिणा दान ॥ येणें करूनी वायनदान ॥ द्यावें जाण तयासी ॥ ८६ ॥
एला लवंगा जायफळ ॥ पत्रीसहित त्रयोदशगुणी तांबूल ॥ अर्पुनी घालीजे माळ ॥ गळां सुगंध पुष्पाची ॥ ८७ ॥
ऐसें पूजन करून बरवें ॥ तयांचे आशीर्वाद घ्यावे ॥ लक्ष्मीनारायण जाणूनि नमस्कारावे ॥ मग बोळवावे स्वआश्रमा ॥ ८८ ॥
ऐसें व्रत एक मासवरी ॥ करावे सहपरिवारीं ॥ आपण नक्‍त करावें अस्तमानावरी ॥ मग भोजनपरीसारावी ॥ ८९ ॥
ऐसें करितां व्रताचरण ॥ होय दोष मळाचें क्षाळण ॥ मग शुचिस्मंत होऊन ॥ पावे सदन माझें तो ॥ ९० ॥
ऐसा इतिहास बरवा जाण ॥ लक्ष्मीप्रती श्रीनारायण ॥ स्वमुखें श्रुत करी आपण ॥ तेंची कथन कथिलेसे ॥ ९१ ॥
प्राकृत भाषा बरवी ॥ तुम्हांतें अर्पिली आवघी ॥ संशय न धरा जीवी ॥ पुराणीं पाहावी प्रचीत ॥ ९२ ॥
ऐसा प्रथमोध्याय बरवा ॥ तुजप्रती पावो माधवा ॥ येथुनी कथाभाग अवघा ॥ अवधरावा पुढें पै ॥ ९३ ॥
करितां ऐसे व्रत ॥ ना दरिद्र ना वैधव्य अपमृत्य ॥ यदर्थी श्लोकाचा गुह्यार्थ ॥ स्वयें भगवंत बोलिलासे ॥ ९४ ॥
मलमासव्रतं नारीया करोति समुद्रजे ॥ न वैधव्यं न दारिद्र्यं पुत्रशोकः कदाचन ॥ १५ ॥
इतिश्री अधिक माहात्म्य ॥ पद्म पुराणींचें संमत ॥ मनोहरसुत विरचित ॥ प्रथमोऽध्याय गोड हा ॥ ९५ ॥
 
॥ इति प्रथमोध्यायः ॥

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